For years, baristas have relied on their coffee pucks to gauge the quality of their extractions. But in the ongoing debate of wet versus dry pucks, which reigns supreme? Today, we delve into the intricacies of this coffee conundrum to determine whether a wet puck or a dry puck is a good thing – or if it even matters at all.
The Importance of Coffee Age
Before we even delve into the world of pucks, let's address a critical factor: the age of your coffee. Freshness matters. Coffee between 7 to 28 days from its roast date is ideal. Fresh coffee is more absorbent, ensuring a better extraction. So, always check your coffee's age before brewing.
Mastering Puck Preparation
Next up, puck preparation. A well-prepared puck is the foundation of a good extraction. To achieve this, follow a recipe diligently. Utilize tools like WDT (Weiss Distribution Technique) and NCD (Non-Compressible Densimeter), and focus on even coffee distribution for optimal results.
Dosing Right
Dose matters. It's the amount of coffee in your basket. Ensure you're using the right amount for your basket size. Overdosing can damage equipment, while underdosing can lead to channeling issues and, consequently, wet pucks.
Understanding Expansion
Expansion, often overlooked, is crucial. It's the swelling of coffee as water is added. Factors like freshness, water flow, and basket space influence expansion. Consider adjusting pre-infusion settings to manage expansion effectively.
Grind Size and Its Impact
Grind size plays a significant role. Coarse grinds can lead to fast water flow, resulting in sloppy extractions. Conversely, fine grinds can hinder water flow, causing over-extraction. Balancing grind size with dose is key.
Tamping Techniques
Tamping affects puck density. Tamp too hard, and water struggles to penetrate the puck. Tamp too lightly, and coffee particles shift, leading to uneven extractions. Find the right balance for optimal results.
Technical Considerations
Sometimes, technical issues can cause wet pucks. Leaking solenoids or poor pressure management can affect extraction quality. Regular maintenance and cleaning are essential to avoid such problems.
The Ultimate Recipe
Crafting the perfect recipe is an art. Consider factors like dose, yield, and extraction time. Experiment with different parameters until you find what works best for you.
The Bottom Line
In the end, what truly matters is the taste of your coffee. While a wet puck may indicate issues with your extraction process, it's not the ultimate determinant of quality. Focus on flavor and enjoyment above all else.
Conclusion
Whether you prefer a wet puck or a dry one, mastering the art of coffee extraction involves understanding the interplay of various factors. Experiment, adjust, and fine-tune your process until you achieve the perfect brew. After all, coffee is a journey of exploration and enjoyment.
Hi Guys – great channel – learning some really useful tips and tricks – thanks!!!
I often have a wet puck – coffee is tasting good, but getting better as I’m dialing in after watching some of your videos. I recently watched this video and a couple of others (gaskets etc.) and wondered about the height of my coffee and if that might be an issue – have not seen this discussed anywhere (yet), as in when you lock in the portafilter, what should the gap typically be between the top of the prepared coffee to the shower screen. I know you need some room for expansion, but how much is too much as I feel too much could lead to soupy pucks? Be keen to hear you opinion.
Also: Are any of your courses run close the Central Coast/Gosford/2250? I would consider a trip up the coast if I could do the beginners and intermediate courses over a on or two day period – when they are next available.
-Keith
Amateur home “barista”! (Profitec Pro 700; Ceado E37S Grinder; Gene Cafe Roaster)